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Species, Bait & Locations

Big Pine Key
Lower Keys Waters

Species Guide

What's running, where to find it, and what to throw. Covers your range from Big Torch to Bahia Honda.

What's Biting Now

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gavel Florida Fish Rules — FWC Regs open_in_new

Target Species

Tarpon — Megalops atlanticus
92% Active

Tarpon

Megalops atlanticus · Silver King

Best Bait

Live Crab

Large blue crabs or live mullet

Peak Season

Apr — Jul

Migration runs now

Where to Find Them

📍 Bahia Honda Bridge — Tarpon Alley

📍 No Name Key Bridge — Night bite

Focus on bridge pylons during incoming tide. First 2 hours of light are peak.

Bonefish — Albula vulpes
78% Active

Bonefish

Albula vulpes · Grey Ghost

Best Bait

Live Shrimp

Or pink fly patterns

Peak Season

Year Round

Best Sept — Nov

Where to Find Them

📍 Content Keys — Eastern edge flats

📍 Big Pine backcountry — Marl flats

Tailing fish on incoming tide as water floods the marl. Look for wakes and nervous water.

Mangrove Snapper — Lutjanus griseus
Year Round

Mangrove Snapper

Lutjanus griseus · Mango

Best Bait

Cut Bait

Pinfish, squid, or shrimp

Best Time

Night bite

Or outgoing tide at dusk

Where to Find Them

📍 No Name Key Bridge — Night snapper

📍 Mangrove edges — Any channel

Structure fish. Work bridge pilings and mangrove edges on outgoing tide.

Permit — Trachinotus falcatus
Challenging

Permit

Trachinotus falcatus · Flat Hunter

Best Bait

Live Crab

Or Merkin crab fly

Peak Season

Mar — Jun

Spring migration

Where to Find Them

📍 Big Torch West Channel

📍 Bahia Honda reef edges

Notoriously difficult. Sight fish on the flats or work reef edges. Slow and stealthy approach essential.

Common Snook — Centropomus undecimalis
Year Round

Snook

Centropomus undecimalis · Linesider

Best Bait

Live Pinfish

Or live shrimp, live mullet

Peak Season

Year Round

Best fall & winter

Where to Find Them

📍 Spanish Harbor Bridge — shadow lines

📍 Newfound Harbor — mangrove edges

Work outgoing tide at bridge shadow lines. Present bait just upcurrent and let it swing into the structure.

Slot limit: Must be 28–33" to keep in Gulf waters. Check FWC regs for current season rules before keeping.

Cobia — Rachycentron canadum
Spring Run

Cobia

Rachycentron canadum · Ling

Best Bait

Live Eel / Crab

Or large live pinfish

Peak Season

Mar — Jun

Following rays in channels

Where to Find Them

📍 Niles Channel — following eagle rays

📍 Torch Ramrod — open channel

Look for large eagle rays. Cobia shadow rays almost every time April through June. Keep a pitch bait ready — you may only get one shot.

Mutton Snapper — Lutjanus analis
Best Eating

Mutton Snapper

Lutjanus analis · The Keeper

Best Bait

Live Pilchard

Or cut squid near reef

Where

Looe Key Reef

Calm days only trip

Why This Fish

Best eating fish in the Lower Keys. Up to 30 lbs on the reef at Looe Key. Worth the offshore run on a flat calm day — this is the fish that makes a dinner party.

Your Fishing Range

star

Bahia Honda Bridge

Tarpon · East from ramp

#1
star

Content Keys Flats

Bonefish · Northwest from ramp

#2
place

No Name Key Bridge

Snapper · Northeast from ramp

place

Big Torch West Channel

Permit · West, furthest run